Showing posts with label 1970s. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1970s. Show all posts

Wednesday, 4 February 2009

The Female Eunuch by Germaine Greer

Since New Year, I have mostly been reading this book, which I found in a second hand bookshop during the holidays.


I had 2 major reservations about starting it. The first was that since Germaine herself is ferociously clever, I might not understand it. My second worry was that I might become enraged at the injustices meted out to my gender, and take them out on my husband – a man who spends a LOT more time picking up after me than oppressing me. I needn't have worried about a lack of comprehension – book is very readable, full of humour and swearing. I like swearing; it is both big and clever.

The thrust of her argument is that women have been denied their sexuality: expected to say no, act coy and prefer Romance. The oppressed woman only has sex for the benefit of her man; as a reward for putting the bins out or something. This is no way to live!

Germaine is damning of “feminine wiles”, dishonest and manipulative behaviour. She exhorts us women not to live vicariously – nagging partners and children to achieve on our behalf – but to work out what we want to put our energy into doing it. ( This advice does come with a warning that this is likely to involve other people's disapproval and/or leaving a trail of destruction in your wake.) She rejects the idea of fighting against men: fighting is never a solution (it's a male perversion, apparently) and men are not the enemy. They are trapped by stereotyped gender roles just like we are. I'd say that's fair.

From my point of view it feels as if at lot has changed and the book has rather been overtaken by events – but how typical is my own experience? For example, I have been able to resist conforming to someone else's ideas of beauty pretty easily, but in hundreds of cheapo “documentaries” my fellow females are paying someone to cut into their tits, inject toxins to paralyse their faces, hoover the fat out of their ass or break and reset their noses in order to make themselves acceptable to men. Are they statistical anomalies or am I?

Then there is the world of work. I never felt that I suffered from prejudice, despite working in a male-dominated profession (I'm a software engineer). If anything being the only woman around made me stand out and has helped slightly. Rather than being paranoid that they will all be put out of work, men seem to be rather pleased by the idea that there are women out there somewhere who are amused by geek humour. At the bottom end of the market, the casualisation of labour and the invention of the McJob has meant that dead end roles can now be inflicted on men as well as women. Despite all this there is still a 17% pay gap (according to this month's BCS magazine). Companies have a legal duty not to pay men more than women, but when most companies – including my own employer – encourage a culture of secrecy around paychecks, it is impossible to tell whether they are playing by the rules.

I find myself disagreeing with Germaine over sex and marriage. She advocates not marrying and claims it is a prison. She argues that women chain themselves through marriage to unsuitable men in return for security then spend their lives acting as unpaid housekeeper. In my own marriage, my husband does not provide me with either physical of financial security (I have Kung Fu and an education for those) and I don't give him babies or housework. I hope and believe that we just live together 'cos we like one another. Marriage is also one of the areas where the book seems especially dated – Germaine claims that divorce is just too costly to allow women to break free from miserable situations. I've never tried getting divorced, but plenty of people seem to be managing it.

Just when I'd nearly convinced myself that gender equality was one of last century's debates, the following suddenly occurred to me: If there was another war that required conscription, can you imagine women being drafted? I can't. And yet, if we have the same rights as men, shouldn't we have the same duties? Why would it be unthinkable to send a child's mother off to war, but it's OK to deprive them of a father? Even though I've no desire to kill anyone or be shot at, I can't help thinking that the current state of affairs is terribly unfair on men and should therefore be changed.

And then there's still the Cult of Motherhood. Annoyingly enough, it is possible to carve out a life for yourself enjoying the same freedoms as men, but if you should give birth, it's all over and you are expected to sacrifice yourself for the good of your children. Suddenly a woman is expected to let her career languish, and to give up any hobbies she enjoys. Once you have children, any shreds of personality you might want to retain are just selfishness which must be purged from your soul. It is this attitude which has caused me to choose not to ever have children. Consider this: if raising children were really so chuffing fulfilling, why aren't men clamouring to do it?

One of my attitudes has changed as result of this book. I'm pretty much convinced by the argument that if you don't have a puritanical view of sex and see it as intrinsically evil, why would there be such a thing as having too many partners? What other consenting adults are getting up to is absolutely none of my business and I resolve to not to think of anyone as slutty. I should never joked to one friend that she was at risk of being added to the list of well-known ports.

My copy of the book comes with a mystery attached: One of the pages is missing having been ripped out. Why? In anger? But there’s plenty of swearing and polemic spread throughout the book. I like to image that somewhere, long ago a poor excuse for a husband came home one day to find that all trace of his wife had gone with no explanation other than a single page from “The Female Eunuch” stuck to the fridge door. That definitely makes the most satisfying story.

Wednesday, 3 December 2008

Tomorrow's World 3

Any one who isn't jailbait must surely remember the BBC's long running science and technology program, Tomorrow's World. You can check out a video clip of the old-skool flying-down-the-middle-of-a-bar-of-Dairy-Milk opening sequence here!

Actually, I think it might be supposed to be a brain we are flying over. I'm not sure. Anyway, a few weekends ago I was checking out the sorry selection of damp and abandoned books which live on the outdoor shelves at the Castle Bookshop, Hay-On-Wye when I came across a book published to go with the series dating from 1974. “Woa,” I thought, “White heat of technology, 70s style!”. Then I opened it, saw the first of a series of very special illustrations and I was sold!


Many of my favourite parts of this book are pictures, includng an especially bizzare sequence of images from an abattoir. I can't make out whether the point of the pictures is supposed to be that the process is automated, or that it ought to be. There are a lot of men stabbing pigs in insanitary conditions and because it's the 70s, each worker has a fag on the go. In one image several dead sheep are suspended in what appear to be the showers at the SWCC caving hut.

Staying with livestock, my favourite experiment described in the book was one to see if cows could be fed on a diet of recycled paper pulp. The logic was that since cows have 4 stomachs to break down cellulose and paper is mostly cellulose, cows might be abale to eat paper. At the time of printing the results hadn't been published, but since cows are not currently chomping on old newsprint, I think the answer was “No”.

My favourite invention created by an individual, rather than a company. In 1974, Mr J Edwards of Chatham nearly invented the car navigation system. His idea was to record a set of instructions for getting from one place to another on an audio cassette, then use an odometer to work out how far the car has traveled and whether it was time to play the next instruction to the driver. It would have worked too, providing that you never took a wrong turning or found a road closed. If he's still alive today,I bet Mr Edwards wears a tin foil hat to stop the government stealing his ideas.

Another highlight was finding a reference to my former employers. The book says, “Scientists at Standard Telecommunications Laboratories have found a way of transmitting television and telephone signals down very long glass fibres.”. STL founded a group to build GPS test equipment in the 80s. After several takeovers, that group eventually became Spirent Communications who employed me between 2001 and 2006. Some of the very oldest and most dust-covered examples of our products still bore the STL logo. Unfortunately, the rest of STL was bought by Nortel and closed down.

The communcation section is generally excellent fun. The “phone of tomorrow” might just be able to handle call forwarding, if we're very lucky. There could also be a “box next to the phone” which would hold several numbers and do speed-dial for you. I like the assumption that there's no reason to build this functionality into the phone itself. I don't think I could have handled 70s telecoms; they were shit!

This book would have been even better if they had seen fit to include some predictions for the future. I would have loved a section on how they imagned we'd all be living in space by now, or perhaps some daring speculation about how one day there might be a computer in every city.

My top technological innovations since 1974

  • The World Wide Web
  • Mobile Phones
  • GPS
  • videos/HDD recorders as they allow you to watch telly whenever and avoid all the adverts.


Technology that I'm STILL waiting for

  • nuclear fusion to prduce more energy than it takes to get it going
  • my flying car
  • 3D television
  • colonisation of space